Urban population concentration and infrastructure strain
Megacities (over 10 million people) are economic hubs that attract workers, investment, and talent. But they also concentrate poverty, congestion, and environmental stress. A megacity's sewage system, power grid, and transportation network must handle extreme peaks. Growth from 33 to 43 megacities by 2030 means 200+ million additional residents in cities already struggling with water and waste management.
Uneven regional growth
Asia is adding most of the new megacities, while some African cities approach megacity status and a few European ones are stabilizing. This reflects global migration toward manufacturing hubs and emerging economies. The concentration of growth in Asia is reshaping global supply chains and labor markets.